ASEAN Economic Community 2015 to Indonesia

  The community of the ASEAN economic 2015 is the realization of the free market in southeastern Asia that has been carried out in stages, beginning with Asean in Singapore in 1992. The goal in the shapes of hammeah to increase economic stability in the area of Asean, as well as expected able to tackle the constraints in the field of economy between Asean countries. A consequence of an agreement of hammeah are in the form of the free flow of goods to the nations of Asean, a free current services, investment, labor skilled, and a free current capital. Things is certainly can be positive or negative for the Indonesian economy. Hence from the side of the government also strategies and measures of Indonesia to ready and be able to use the momentum of hammeah.

Indonesia is one of the state in society economic Asia or The community of the ASEAN economic that will revolving starting in 2015 this. Mea is the realization free market in southeast Asia who had previously been called in framework agreement on enhancing Asean economic cooperation in 1992. At a meeting the head of state of the Asean summit  5th century in Singapore in 1992 the the head of state announced the establishment of an area free trade in Asean namely afta in a period of 15 years. Then with progress accelerated a year of 2003, and last flash-forward longer be 2002.

The formation of The community of the ASEAN economic itself originates from upon the decision of the Asean leaders in the conference the event held in december 1997 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The agreement is aimed at increasing the competitiveness of Asean as well as could compete with china and India to attract more foreign investmen. Foreign capital needed to improve employment and welfare of the citizens of Asean. At that time, Asean launched the formation of integration initiatives Asean region or community the community of Asean through asean vision 2020 at the Asean second informal summit. This initiative then be in the form of long-term r named hanoi plan of action that have been agreed in 1998. At the summit next Indonesia was one of the initiator of the formation of mea namely in the of the Asean concord  in bali on 7 October 2003 where most of the Asean officials declare that the establishment of The community of the ASEAN economic in the year 2015 .

The establishment of Asean community this is part of the effort Asean to more strengthen Asean integration. In addition seeks to adjust Asean in the perspective of to more open in discussing internal issue resulting in the area without leaving the key principles Asean, : mutual respect, non-interfence, the consensus, dialogue and consultation. Asean community consisting of three pillars, : community Asean security (Asean security community), the Asean economic community Asean ekonomic community), social and cultural community the Asean (Asean sosio-cultural community). The goal in the form of mea to increase economic stability in Asean , and in expect to cope with problems in the field of economic between Asean countries. For nearly two decades, Asean consisting of only five countries: Indonesia , Malaysia , Singapore , Filiphina and Thailand founded in 1967 Country.

The impact of the creation of mea is the creation of the free in the field of capital , goods and services , and labor. A consequence of an agreement mea namely the impact of the free flow of goods for Asean countries, the impact of a free current goods services, investment, labor skilled, and capital. Picture the main characteristic of mea is a single market and the basis of production, economic zone a defenseless competitiveness of high, area with economic development fair, and the integrated into global economic. With the mea in expect economy for better Indonesia. One of them marketing goods and services originating in Indonesia be able to widen range to the other Asean countries. So that Indonesia having a broader opportunity to enter the broader market. Exports and imports can also in do with cheaper. Workers from the other Asean countries could be free working in Indonesia. On the other hand, Indonesian workers can also free work in other Asean countries. A positive impact others are investors Indonesia can extend in space investment without any limit between Asean member countries. This is also we can attract investment of capitalist Asean. Entrepreneurs will be more creative because an intense competition and professionals will increase its ability, competence and professionalism available.

But, overall face mea that we have to see as: first, the quality of education labor is still low, in which up until the 2004 number of employees educated junior high school and below as many as 64% of 118 million the Indonesian workers. Second, the availability of infrastuktur is weak so as to affect smooth the flow of goods and services. Third, while the industry that brittle because dependence imported raw materials and a half so. Fourth, limited the energy supply. Fifth, the weak Indonesia is facing invasion goods and services import. When barriers not in overcome and some fear mea it would be a threat to Indonesia.

The community of the ASEAN economic out of the sight of , the Indonesian government at hopes will break prepared steps strategic in the manpower sector , infrastructure , and industry. The government should trying to change paradigm policy that is more directed to entrepreneurship by putting forward national interests. To be able to face competition The community of the ASEAN economic , not only private as business doers that in sued to be ready but also the government in the form of policy in favor of entrepreneurs .So it is time government Indonesia changes the pattern think that tends to bureaucratic with mindset entrepreneurial traits that more tactical, effective and efficient .

In the field of education, the government also to expand education curriculum according to The community of the ASEAN economic. Education as printer resources improve our mankind quality be the answer to the needs human resources. Hence, improve the quality of a school became reinforced to create graduates with high capability be ready for competition. Improve the quality of education one of them is by strengthen actor at the head school education, teachers and parents. Socialization activities in the public must in increase for example by community service announcements about mea who tried to increase readiness the community face it. In for industry that is by raising product quality the production and prepared superior products in the face of. The government approaching also to industry potentially contributed exports increased, for example of automotive industries. In addition, the fisheries sector also provided optimism exports increased Indonesia.

Not only that, the government must also be strengthening small business products medium enterprises through with coaching packaging , kosher certification , registration brand, and increase the competitiveness of a domestic product. As well as the also facilitate the sme practitioners in the exhibition international scale so that sme practitioners can be known to globally .